The term active ingredient refers to the specific chemical or compound in a cleaning product that is primarily responsible for performing the intended cleaning action. This could include disinfecting, degreasing, stain removal, or other targeted effects. Active ingredients are the components that directly interact with soils, microbes, or surfaces to achieve the desired cleaning result.
For example:
- In a disinfectant, the active ingredient might be sodium hypochlorite or quaternary ammonium compounds, which kill bacteria and viruses.
- In a degreaser, the active ingredient could be a solvent like d-limonene or butyl glycol, which breaks down grease and oils.
The effectiveness of a cleaning product largely depends on the type and concentration of its active ingredient(s).