Bleach is a chemical substance used for cleaning, disinfecting, and whitening purposes. It works by breaking down stains, killing bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms, and removing color from fabrics or surfaces. The most common types of bleach include:
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Chlorine Bleach: Typically made from sodium hypochlorite, this is a strong, highly effective disinfectant and stain remover. It is commonly used for cleaning hard surfaces, sanitizing water, and whitening fabrics. However, it can be corrosive and should be used with caution.
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Oxygen Bleach: Made from compounds like hydrogen peroxide or sodium percarbonate, this is a gentler alternative to chlorine bleach. It is often used for laundry and cleaning delicate fabrics or surfaces, as it is less likely to cause damage.
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Non-Chlorine Bleach: A broad term for bleach alternatives that do not contain chlorine, often used for color-safe cleaning and whitening.
Bleach is highly effective but must be handled carefully due to its potential to irritate skin, damage surfaces, and release harmful fumes. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and avoid mixing bleach with other cleaning agents, especially ammonia or acids, as this can produce toxic gases.
